The table below is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all invasive species in Maryland, but includes species of concern to the Maryland Invasive Species Council (MISC). This list includes all updates approved as of the April 18, 2024 MISC meeting.
Scientific Name | Common Name | Type | Habitat | Regulated in Mid-Atlantic / US |
---|---|---|---|---|
Branta canadensis (non-migratory) | Canada goose (non-migratory) | Bird | Aquatic/Wetland | N/A |
Channa argus | Northern snakehead | Fish | Aquatic | DE, MD, PA, USFWS |
Channa maculata | Snakehead mullet | Fish | Aquatic | DE, MD, PA, USFWS |
Channa spp. | Asian snakeheads | Fish | Aquatic | DE, MD, PA, USFWS |
Clarias batrachus | Walking catfish | Fish | Aquatic | DE, MD, USFWS |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Grass carp | Fish | Aquatic | DE, MD |
Cygnus olor | Mute swan | Bird | Aquatic/Wetland | N/A |
Cyprinella lutrensis | Red shiner | Fish | Aquatic | MD |
Felis catus (unowned & owned outdoor) | Cat, free-range (unowned & owned outdoor) | Mammal | Terrestrial | N/A |
Gambusia affinis | Western mosquitofish | Fish | Aquatic | N/A |
Gymnocephalus cernuus | Eurasian ruffe | Fish | Aquatic | MD, PA |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Silver carp | Fish | Aquatic | MD, PA |
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | Bighead carp | Fish | Aquatic | MD, PA, USFWS |
Ictalurus furcatus | Blue catfish | Fish | Aquatic | DE, MD |
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | Oriental weatherfish | Fish | Aquatic | MD |
Monopterus albus | Asian swamp eel | Fish | Aquatic | MD |
Myiopsitta monachus | Quaker parakeet | Bird | Terrestrial | MD |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Black carp | Fish | Aquatic | MD, PA, VA, USFWS |
Myocastor coypus | Nutria | Mammal | Wetland/Aquatic | VA |
Neogobius melanostomus | Round goby | Fish | Aquatic | MD, PA |
Notropis volucellus | Mimic shiner | Fish | Aquatic | MD |
Passer domesticus | House sparrow | Bird | Terrestrial | VA |
Pylodictis olivaris | Flathead catfish | Fish | Aquatic | DE, MD |
Rattus norvegicus | Norway rat | Mammal | Terrestrial | VA |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Rudd | Fish | Aquatic | MD, PA |
Sturnus vulgaris | European starling | Bird | Terrestrial | MD, VA |
Sus scrofa (feral type) | Wild pig | Mammal | Terrestrial/Wetland | VA |
Trachemys scripta elegans | Red-eared slider | Reptile | Aquatic/Wetland | N/A |
Trachemys scripta scripta | Yellowbelly slider | Reptile | Aquatic/Wetland | N/A |
Trachemys scripta | Slider | Reptile | Aquatic/Wetland | N/A |
Vandellia cirrhosa | Vampire fish | Fish | Aquatic | MD |