The table below is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all invasive species in Maryland, but includes species of concern to the Maryland Invasive Species Council (MISC). This list includes all updates approved as of the April 18, 2024 MISC meeting.
Scientific Name | Common Name | Category | Group | Habitat | Regulated in Mid-Atlantic / US |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Achatina fulica | Giant East African snail | Mollusk | Achatinoidea | Terrestrial | WV, USDA |
Amynthas agrestis | Asian jumping worm | Annelid | Opisthopora | Terrestrial | N/A |
Amynthas tokioensis | Asian jumping worm | Annelid | Opisthopora | Terrestrial | N/A |
Bythotrephes longimanus | Spiny waterflea | Crustacean | Diplostraca | Aquatic | N/A |
Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda | Mangrove horseshoe crab | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD |
Carcinus maenas | European green crab | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD |
Cernuella virgata | Vineyard snail | Mollusk | Pulmonata | Terrestrial | USDA |
Cherax spp. | Yabbies | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD, USFWS |
Cipangopaludina chinensis | Chinese mysterysnail | Mollusk | Viviparoidea | Aquatic | MD |
Cipangopaludina japonica | Japanese mysterysnail | Mollusk | Viviparoidea | Aquatic | N/A |
Corbicula fluminea | Asian clam | Mollusk | Veneroida | Aquatic | N/A |
Cornu aspersum | European brown snail | Mollusk | Helicoidea | Terrestrial | USDA |
Daphnia lumholtzi | Water flea | Crustacean | Cladocera | Aquatic | N/A |
Dreissena bugensis | Quagga mussel | Mollusk | Veneroida | Aquatic | MD, PA, USFWS |
Dreissena polymorpha | Zebra mussel | Mollusk | Veneroida | Aquatic | MD, PA, USFWS |
Eisenia fetida | Red wiggler | Annelid | Opisthopora | Terrestrial | N/A |
Eobania vermiculata | Chocolate-band snail | Mollusk | Achatinoidea | Terrestrial | USDA |
Eriocheir sinensis | Chinese mitten crab | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD, VA, USFWS |
Faxonius rusticus | Rusty crayfish | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD, PA, VA |
Faxonius virilis | Northern crayfish | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD |
Haemaphysalis longicornis | East Asian tick | Arachnid | Ixodida | Terrestrial | USDA |
Hemigrapsus sanguineus | Asian shore crab | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD |
Lumbricus rubellus | Red earthworm | Annelid | Opisthopora | Terrestrial | N/A |
Lumbricus terrestris | Common earthworm | Annelid | Opisthopora | Terrestrial | N/A |
Metaphire hilgendorfi | Asian jumping worm | Annelid | Opisthopora | Terrestrial | N/A |
Potamopyrgus antipodarum | New Zealand mud snail | Mollusk | Littorinimorpha | Aquatic | MD, VA |
Procambarus clarkii | Louisiana red crayfish, red swamp crayfish | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD |
Procambarus fallax f. virginalis | Marbled crayfish | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD, VA |
Procambarus zonangulus | White river crawfish | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD |
Rapana venosa | Veined rapa whelk | Mollusk | Muricoidea | Aquatic | MD |
Tachypleus gigas | Southern horseshoe crab | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD |
Tachypleus tridentatus | Tri-spine horseshoe crab | Crustacean | Decapoda | Aquatic | MD |
Varroa destructor | Honey bee varroa mite | Arachnid | Parasitiformes | Terrestrial | USDA |
Chinese pond mussel | Mollusk | Unionida | Aquatic | N/A |